The Plays

Browse Shakespeare’s comedies, histories, tragedies, Roman plays, romances, and difficult hybrids.

Complete play index

Search by title, genre, character, or theme.

Comedy

All’s Well That Ends Well

Helena pursues Bertram across France and Italy, using intelligence, persistence, and a substituted encounter to fulfil the conditions he sets against their marriage.

Tragedy / Roman play

Antony and Cleopatra

Mark Antony’s devotion to Cleopatra collides with Roman duty, imperial rivalry, and the political discipline represented by Octavius Caesar.

Comedy

As You Like It

Exile turns the Forest of Arden into a testing ground where Rosalind, disguised as Ganymede, teaches Orlando how difficult and theatrical love can be.

Comedy

The Comedy of Errors

Two pairs of identical twins unknowingly converge in Ephesus, producing arrests, accusations, domestic chaos, and a final recovery of family.

Tragedy / Roman play

Coriolanus

A brilliant Roman soldier cannot convert military honour into democratic politics; pride, popular anger, and maternal power drive him toward exile and revenge.

Romance

Cymbeline

Imogen’s marriage, exile, false death, Roman invasion, and astonishing reunion produce one of Shakespeare’s most crowded experiments in loss and restoration.

Tragedy

Hamlet

A prince commanded by his father’s ghost to avenge murder tests the truth through theatre while grief, surveillance, and delay consume the Danish court.

History

Henry IV, Part 1

Prince Hal moves between the tavern world of Falstaff and the royal crisis created by Hotspur’s rebellion, rehearsing the ruler he intends to become.

History

Henry IV, Part 2

An ageing king and a sick kingdom wait for succession while Falstaff expects that Hal’s accession will reward their old companionship.

History

Henry V

The new king claims the French crown, rallies an outnumbered army at Agincourt, and turns military victory into a dynastic marriage.

History

Henry VI, Part 1

English power in France weakens after Henry V’s death as Joan of Arc rises abroad and rival nobles deepen divisions at home.

History

Henry VI, Part 2

Court faction, popular rebellion, and the king’s political weakness push England toward the Wars of the Roses.

History

Henry VI, Part 3

Civil war destroys families and political restraint as York and Lancaster exchange victories, crowns, and acts of escalating revenge.

History

Henry VIII

The fall of Buckingham, the divorce of Katherine, Wolsey’s collapse, and Elizabeth’s birth turn Tudor history into a sequence of spectacular reversals.

Tragedy / Roman play

Julius Caesar

Brutus joins a conspiracy to kill Caesar in the name of republican liberty, only to discover that political violence escapes its authors’ intentions.

History

King John

A disputed crown, foreign war, papal pressure, and the fate of young Arthur expose sovereignty as both legal argument and brutal possession.

Tragedy

King Lear

Lear divides his kingdom according to public declarations of love, setting loose a catastrophe of family betrayal, political collapse, madness, and recognition.

Comedy

Love’s Labour’s Lost

Four men swear off women and pleasure for study, then immediately meet four women whose wit defeats their elaborate language and evasions.

Tragedy

Macbeth

A prophecy awakens Macbeth’s ambition; after murdering Duncan, he and Lady Macbeth enter a cycle of fear, tyranny, guilt, and further bloodshed.

Problem play

Measure for Measure

Vienna’s deputy Angelo enforces dormant sexual laws, then abuses his authority when Isabella asks him to spare her condemned brother.

Comedy / Problem play

The Merchant of Venice

Bassanio’s courtship of Portia depends on Antonio’s dangerous bond with Shylock, bringing romance, money, prejudice, and law into one courtroom.

Comedy

The Merry Wives of Windsor

Falstaff attempts to seduce two married women for money, but Mistress Ford and Mistress Page coordinate a series of public and domestic humiliations.

Comedy

A Midsummer Night’s Dream

Four lovers, a quarrelling fairy court, and amateur actors enter an Athenian wood where desire becomes magically unstable before a comic restoration.

Comedy

Much Ado About Nothing

Beatrice and Benedick are tricked into admitting love while Claudio is deceived into publicly rejecting Hero, joining verbal comedy to social cruelty.

Tragedy

Othello

Iago turns Othello’s trust into suspicion, persuading him that Desdemona is unfaithful until jealousy overcomes evidence, love, and judgement.

Romance

Pericles

Pericles travels through danger, marriage, shipwreck, apparent bereavement, and years of grief before recovering his daughter and wife.

History

Richard II

Richard’s confiscation of Bolingbroke’s inheritance turns royal misrule into deposition and forces both men to confront what makes a king legitimate.

History

Richard III

Richard converts wit, theatricality, and ruthless violence into a path to the crown, inviting the audience into complicity before his regime collapses.

Tragedy

Romeo and Juliet

Two young people from hostile Veronese families fall in love, marry secretly, and are destroyed by inherited violence, haste, failed communication, and chance.

Comedy

The Taming of the Shrew

Petruchio courts and disciplines Katherina while Bianca’s suitors use disguises and bargains, making marriage a contested performance of gender and power.

Romance

The Tempest

Prospero uses magic, theatre, and a controlled storm to bring his enemies to an island, test them, recover his dukedom, and choose whether to forgive.

Tragedy

Timon of Athens

Timon’s lavish generosity attracts false friends; financial ruin transforms his idealised love of society into absolute hatred of humankind.

Tragedy

Titus Andronicus

A Roman general’s ritual violence begins a revenge contest with Tamora in which family, state, and body are subjected to escalating cruelty.

Problem play

Troilus and Cressida

A love affair unfolds inside the stalled Trojan War, where military heroes appear compromised and private promises collapse under political exchange.

Comedy

Twelfth Night

Shipwrecked Viola disguises herself as Cesario and enters a chain of misdirected desire, while Malvolio becomes the target of a cruel household joke.

Comedy

The Two Gentlemen of Verona

Valentine and Proteus leave Verona for Milan, where Proteus betrays friendship and love in pursuit of Silvia before a difficult reconciliation.

Romance

The Two Noble Kinsmen

Palamon and Arcite move from sworn brotherhood to rivalry over Emilia, while a jailer’s daughter descends into lovesick distress.

Romance

The Winter’s Tale

Leontes’s baseless jealousy destroys his family; sixteen years later, time, pastoral renewal, recognition, and an apparent miracle make restoration possible.